Estimating
Overview
- A Product Estimate prices a product built from a Product setup.
- The estimate takes the product's Parts, materials and services, works out the quantities, waste and costs (see Costings), and prices one or more quantities. It is added to a Quotation as a line (type EPD), and can be copied to a Work Order and used to create or update a material.
Before you create Product Estimates, set up the Products and Costings you use, and the BOS Professional Version setting that offers Products on the Quotation's Estimate button.
For step-by-step instructions, see the Product Estimate Tutorial.
How to Create a Product Estimate
- Create a new Quotation and select a customer.
- Click Estimate (button) and select the product you want to estimate. An Estimate is created, and the Description defaults to the Product name.
- Enter a Description, Size and one or more quantities in the fields provided.
- Uncheck the Adjust checkboxes on the Costing tab to exclude items from the overall adjustment (optional).
Estimate Screen
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| New | Creates a new estimate. |
| Save | Saves your changes. |
| Actions |
|
| Menu | Delete Estimate, and the grid layout options. |
Header Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | The estimate's description. It defaults to the Product name, and is generated from the Parts and components unless Override is checked (see Description and Notes). |
| Size | The finished size. |
| Category, Code | The estimate's category and code. |
| Qty | The quantities to price. Click Add Qty to add one. Total and /Unit show the price of each quantity. Right-click a quantity and select Delete Qty to remove it. |
| Summary | The cost summary, with each Amount and its share (%) of the total. |
Specification (tab)
The specification screen for the Product's type, for example, labels, signage or corrugated boxes (see Product Estimate Type Tutorial).
Input (tab)
Add Parts, then add the materials and services like Pre-press, Printing and Finishing. If a component is set to Part Qty, it is linked to the selected Part.
Parts
Click Add to add a Part from the Product's Part setups, or Update to update the selected Parts from their setups.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Parts | The Part name. Click Copy in the cell to copy the Quotation line's description into the Part name. |
| x | The number of this Part per product. |
| Depth, Width, Bleed | The Part's size and bleed. |
| Substrate | The substrate the Part is printed on. When you select it, the imposition and waste percentage appear in the dropdown list. |
| Across, Down, Up | How many Parts fit across and down the sheet or reel, and the total up. |
| R, O | Rotate the Part, and override the imposition. |
| Pages | The number of pages, for bookwork. |
| W% | The cutout waste. It is highlighted in red when the waste exceeds 20%. |
| Desc | How the Part appears in the estimate description:
|
| Menu (...) | A submenu with these options:
|
- Reel widths that are narrower than the Die width cannot be selected.
- If the Die is changed after the Substrate is selected, a warning appears if the Die width exceeds the reel width.
Components
The materials and services the product needs, on the tabs Pre-press, Printing, Finishing, Services, Materials, Packaging, Delivery and All Costs. Click Add to add a component from the Product setup, or use the arrow on Add:
- Custom Item: adds a custom component.
- Material: adds a new material. You can add an existing material to a costing, or create a new material on the popup and add it.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| D | Check the checkbox to include the component in the estimate description. |
| Description | The component's description. |
| Code, Component | The material code, and the costing component. |
| Part | The Part the component is linked to. |
| X | The quantity multiplier. Use Set Qty in the Menu (...) column to set it as a multiple or a fraction. |
| Depth, Width | The component's size, where it applies. |
| Status | Where the component came from. The program sets it:
|
| Setup Waste (m), Run Waste% | The waste added for printing services. |
| Total Cost | The component's cost. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu with these options:
|
Update updates the selected components from the Product setup.
Costing (tab)
- The Costing tab provides detailed costings based on the specifications captured in the estimate.
- The Component filter looks up the Description.
- Group by groups the costings by None, Part, Group, Type, Provider, Component or Description. The arrow buttons expand and collapse the groups.
- The waste fields (%, Min and Waste Qty) show the waste for the selected costing.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| Groups, Parts, Type, Provider, Component, Description | What the costing line is, and where it comes from. |
| Qty, Fixed, Unit, Total Qty, Qty Type, Waste Qty | The quantities used (see Qty Types). |
| Fixed Cost, Unit Cost, Total Cost, Hr/s | The costs and production hours. |
| % | The cost of the item as a percentage of the total cost of the estimate. |
| Note | The costing line's note. |
| Adjust | Uncheck to exclude the line from the overall adjustment. |
Click Update (button) to update the selected costings and select one of these options:
- Update from Costings: The selected costings are updated, and changed materials revert.
- Update Costs from Materials and Cost Centres: The costs on the selected costings are updated from the linked materials and Cost Centres.
Context Menu (right-click an entry)
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Edit Item (double-click) | Opens a popup to edit the costing, including the supplier or Cost Centre:
|
| Convert Stock (sq.m) to Stock (Sheet) | Creates a sheet-sized material from a material sold by area, in the category set by the general setting Material Category for Stock (Sheets). A material that is already a sheet cannot be converted. |
| Zero Cost | Clears the cost, but not the production hours, on the selected item. |
| Zero Waste | Sets the Waste Qty to 0 for the selected costing. |
| Delete Cost | Deletes the line item. |
| View/Edit Note | Opens the line's note. |
| View Material Summary, Open linked Material | Materials only. |
| Open linked Costing | Opens the linked costing. |
Pricing (tab)
One row per quantity.
- Click Add with Batch Update Qty, to and step filled in to add a range of quantities, for example, 1 000 to 5 000 in steps of 1 000.
- Enter a percentage in Set MU % and click Set to apply it to every quantity.
- From version 26.05, with Override checked, Set applies the MU % or C % to the selected quantities.
- Delete removes the selected prices.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Qty | The quantity. |
| Total Cost, Total Cost (Adjusted), Unit Cost | The cost, before and after adjustment, and the cost per unit. |
| MU % | The markup. Profit shows the amount. In version 26.05 and later, changing the MU % recalculates that quantity straight away; in earlier versions, only when the estimate is saved. |
| C %, C Type, Comm. | Version 26.05 and later, when the product uses commission: the commission percentage, what it is calculated on, and the commission amount. With Override checked, you can change the C % and C Type per quantity. |
| Total (Exc), Unit Sell | The selling price, in total and per unit. VAT and Total (Inc) show the VAT and the total including VAT. |
| Weight | The weight of the quantity. |
| Fixed | Which price is fixed:
|
- If the cost on the estimate is zero, the selling price is always zero.
- You cannot enter an adjustment or selling price if there is no cost on the estimate.
- As well as changing the adjustment for each quantity, you can set the Total (Exc), Total (Inc) and /Unit (Exc) fields.
- When the price is fixed in the Fixed column, it is highlighted in red, and a warning bar appears.
- If you edit the Unit, Total or sq.m price, the price is marked as fixed automatically.
- When Override is unchecked, the price fix is also unchecked.
- MU%, Override and Min Price above the grid set the estimate's markup, let you override the default markup, and set a minimum price. From version 26.05, C% and the commission type appear next to MU% when the product uses commission (see Pricing & Accounting in Products).
- With a commission, Total (Exc) = Total Cost + Profit + Commission. The Quotation item gets the full price, including the commission; the commission itself is stored only on the estimate.
- When you fix the Total or Unit Sell, or the Min Price applies, the commission is calculated from that price and the profit is what remains.
- The cost summary shows a Commission line after Adjustment when there is a commission. As in Standard Estimating, the commission counts as a Direct Cost, so it is not part of Value Added.
Description and Notes
- The Description is automatically generated. The Material and Printing sizes (Depth x Width from the Input tab) are added to the Description if they are populated.
- Each Part adds a line to the Description according to its Desc setting: None, Desc or Desc (Size) (see Parts).
- When the Description is regenerated, the Part lines pick up changes to the part name and size, unless the line is overridden.
- Right-click a Description item and select Auto, Override (to change it manually; the caption is highlighted in yellow) or Hide.
- You can add Notes for internal use, which are also copied to the Work Order.
Quantity Up
- When printing on reels, the Qty Up is not displayed because it is the same as the estimate quantity.
- When printing on sheets, the Qty Up is the number of parts on a worksheet.
Output
For the data available on output templates, see Output Data Pipelines.