Work Orders
Overview
- Work Orders (WO) are the work instructions for production. They are also known as Work Tickets, Job Cards and Routing Forms.
- A Work Order lists what is produced (the Output), the Materials and Services it needs, and the specification, and it drives the Production Planning Board.
You can create a Work Order in these ways:
- Manually.
- From a material, to replenish stock (New > New Work Order from Material).
- Copied from a Sales Order, to produce a customer order.
- Copied from a Quotation, for example, to produce a no-cost sample.
- Copied from a Campaign, or created from the Service Manager.
A Work Order is either a Production Work Order (the default) or a Design Work Order (see Design Work Orders).
Before you create Work Orders, set up:
- The Materials and Services used in production, and the estimating setups if Work Orders come from estimates.
- The Work Order Statuses, including the New and Output Received defaults.
- The Production Stages, if you use the Production Planning board.
- An output template for the workticket (see Output).
Settings
User Settings
The defaults are the values for new databases and new users. Your database may have different values.
Batch updates on the list view also need the General > Batch Updates - Access Allowed setting.
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Work Orders > Viewing Allowed | Which Work Orders you can see:
| All |
| Work Orders > Editing Allowed |
| None |
| Work Orders > New Allowed | Yes or No. Whether you can create Work Orders. | Yes |
| Work Orders > Deleting Allowed | Yes or No. | No |
| Work Orders > Output Allowed | Whether you can print, preview, email or upload worktickets:
| User |
| Work Orders > Update Status Allowed | Yes or No. Whether you can change a Work Order's status. | Yes |
| Work Orders > Change Work Order Status up only | Yes or No. If Yes, you can only move a Work Order forward through the statuses, not back. | No |
| Work Orders > Default: Inventory Location (Output) | Select the inventory location the finished goods are received into by default. | None |
| Work Orders > Default: Inventory Location (Material) | Select the inventory location materials are issued from by default. | None |
| Copy Rules > Work Orders - Copy to Purchase Order | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Work Orders - Copy to Delivery Note | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Work Orders - Copy to Materials Movement (Issue Materials) | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Work Orders - Copy to Materials Movement (Receive Output) | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Work Orders - Copy to Materials Movement (Return Materials) | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Sales Orders - Copy to Work Order, Quotations - Copy to Work Order, Campaign - Copy to Work Order | Yes or No, for each. Whether you can create Work Orders from those transactions.
| No |
| Default Templates > Work Orders | Your default output template for worktickets. | None |
| Default Transactions View > Work Orders | The list that opens with the module:
| Today |
General Settings
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Work Orders > Copy Due Date from Sales Order Items | Yes or No. By default, the due date in the Sales Order header is copied to the Work Order's Due Date. If Yes, the Sales Order line's due date is copied instead. | No |
| Work Orders > Default Set Work Order Reference | What a Work Order copied from a Sales Order uses as its Reference:
| SO Item Description |
| Work Orders > Default font size for Specification | Enter the font size for the specification, ideally from 8 to 12. | 12 |
| Work Orders > Copy Work Order Due Date to Sales Order Due Date (Disables Sales Order Due Date) | Yes or No. If Yes, the Sales Order takes its Due Date from the Work Order, and the Sales Order's own Due Date cannot be changed.
| No |
| Work Orders > Delete Worktickets (PDF Docs) older than (Enter number of months) | Enter the number of months. Uploaded workticket PDFs older than this are deleted when users log in to BOS Pro, to keep the database small. | 6 |
| Sales Orders & Invoicing > Copy Sales Order Required Date to Work Order Required Date (Disables Work Order Required Date) | Yes or No. If Yes, a Work Order takes its Req Date from the Sales Order, and the Work Order's own Req Date cannot be changed. | No |
| JDF Switch settings | The Job Folder, Artwork Folder and General > Switch Integration settings must be set before you can upload Work Orders to Switch (see JDF Switch). | Blank |
List View
- The list opens in the view set by your Default Transactions View setting.
- Menu > Views switches between the Transaction view, which displays one row for every Work Order, and the Output view, which displays one row for every output line on the Work Order.
For step-by-step instructions, see the Work Orders List View Tutorial.
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Reset | Resets the data filters. |
| Arrow on Reset | Select a filter option:
|
| View | Lists the Work Orders that match the filters. |
| New | Creates a Work Order. |
| Arrow on New | Select an option:
|
| Output | Prints, previews or emails the selected worktickets (see Output). |
| Actions | A submenu with these options:
|
| Menu | A submenu with these options:
|
Filters Explained
| Filter | Description |
|---|---|
| No. | Select the kind of number, then enter it:
|
| Search | Finds Work Orders with the text in the Reference, Order No. or output descriptions. |
| Date | The Work Order date range:
|
| Transaction (radio button) | Applies the date range to the transaction date. |
| Due Date (radio button) | Applies the date range to the due date. |
| Status | Check the status groups to include:
|
| Rep | Shows only the Work Orders for the selected rep. |
| Customer | Shows only the Work Orders for the selected customer. |
| Category | Shows only the Work Orders in the selected category. |
| Branch | Shows only the Work Orders for the selected branch. |
Fields Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| WO No. | The Work Order number. |
| Date | The Work Order date. |
| Due Date | When production must be finished. |
| Due Time | The time on the Due Date. |
| Reference | The Work Order's reference. |
| Location | Where the job is now. |
| Status Note | The note on the job's progress. |
| Status | The Work Order's status, in the colour of its status group. |
| User | The user who created the Work Order. |
| Category | The Work Order's category. |
| Controller | The person the Work Order is assigned to. |
| Qty | The quantity to produce. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| QT No. | The Quotation the Work Order came from. |
| SO No. | The Sales Order the Work Order came from. |
| WF No. | The linked Workflow number (see Workspace). |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Contact | The customer's contact person. |
| Branch | The branch. |
| MMI No. | The numbers of the linked Materials Movements (Issue). |
| PO No. | The numbers of the linked Purchase Orders. |
| Order No. | The customer's order number. |
| Updated by | The user who last updated the Work Order. |
| Updated | The date the Work Order was last updated. |
| SO Reference | The reference of the Work Order's Sales Order. |
| CPN No. | The linked Campaign or Contract number. |
| From | The type and number of the transaction it was copied from (for example, SO 123, QT 456/1 or CPN 7). |
| Flow | The system-generated number allocated to the transaction flow (all the transactions copied from each other). |
| SO Status | The status of the Work Order's Sales Order. |
| SM No. | The linked Service Manager ticket number. |
| Req Date | When the customer wants the order. |
| Req Time | The time on the Req Date. |
| Out Qty (DN) | The quantity still to be delivered: the Work Order Qty less the quantities on its Delivery Notes that are not cancelled. |
| Total | The Work Order's total cost: the total of its output lines. |
| NCR No. | The linked Non-Conformance Reports. |
| Attachments | Shows when attachments are linked to the Work Order or its transaction flow (see Attachments). |
| Approval | The checklist's approval progress, when checklists are used (see Approvals). |
| Type | Production or Design (see Design Work Orders). |
| Created | The date the Work Order was created. |
| Created Time | The time the Work Order was created. |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Output View: Fields Explained
The Output view displays one row for every output line on the Work Order.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | The system-generated number for the output line. |
| WO No. | The Work Order number. |
| Date | The Work Order date. |
| Reference | The Work Order's reference. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| Contact | The customer's contact person. |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Assign to | The person the Work Order is assigned to. |
| SOItem ID | The system-generated number of the Sales Order line the output is for. |
| Qty | The quantity of this output item. |
| Ratio (%) | The item's share of the Work Order's cost. |
| Status (Item) | The output line's status: Pending, In Progress or Complete. |
| Total | The item's cost. |
| Description | The description of the output item. |
| Code | The code of the output item. |
| Unit | The unit of the output item. |
| QuoteItem ID | The system-generated number of the Quotation line the output is for. |
| Campaign Product ID | The system-generated number of the Campaign product the output is for. |
| SO No. | The Sales Order the output is for. |
| SO Description | The description of the Sales Order line. |
| SO Item Due Date | The due date of the Sales Order line. |
| Ref No | The Ref No. of the Sales Order line. |
| Location | The stock location the output is received into. |
| From | What the output is for: a Quotation line (QT), a Sales Order line (SO), stock for a Sales Order (Stock - SO), or stock (Stock). |
| MM No. | The numbers of the linked Materials Movements (Receive Output). |
| WO (Design) | The last Design Work Order for the same material, before this Work Order and not cancelled: in effect, the current design. |
| WO (Last) | The last Production Work Order for the same material, before this Work Order and not cancelled. |
| Req Date | The Sales Order's Req Date. |
| Status WO | The Work Order's status. |
| Type | Production or Design. |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. |
| Menu (...) | The same options as on the Transaction view. |
Edit View
For step-by-step instructions, see the Work Orders Edit View Tutorial.
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Arrows | Move to the previous or next transaction on the list. |
| New | Saves the open Work Order and creates a new one. |
| Arrow on New | Select an option:
|
| Save | Saves your changes. |
| Output | Prints, previews, emails or uploads the workticket (see Output). |
| Status | Changes the Work Order's status. Needs Update Status Allowed; moving back is blocked if Change Work Order Status up only is set, and a status change can wait for checklist approval. |
| Approve | Appears when checklists are used. Approves the Work Order, and offers Update Checklist (Auto & Override) and Reset Checklist (see Approvals). |
| Links | Lists the transactions linked to the Work Order. Select one to open it. |
| Actions | Copy and other actions (see Actions Button). |
| Menu | A submenu with these options:
|
Actions Button
If checklists are used, the Work Order's checklist must be approved before you can copy it.
| Option | Description |
|---|---|
| Copy to Purchase Order | Copies items to a Purchase Order, for example, materials and outwork to be bought. Needs editing access to Purchase Orders. |
| Copy to Materials Movement (Issue Materials) | Issues the materials to the Work Order. The materials on the issue are flagged as In Progress on the Work Order. |
| Copy to Materials Movement (Return Materials) | Returns unused materials to stock. |
| Copy to Materials Movement (Receive Output) | Receives the finished goods into stock. |
| Copy to Delivery Note | Copies the Work Order to a Delivery Note. Needs access to Delivery Notes. |
| Add Attachment | Adds an attachment to the Work Order (see Attachments). |
| Create a linked NCR | Creates a Non-Conformance Report linked to the Work Order. |
| Update the From Transaction | Updates the Work Order from the transaction it was copied from, or lets you select a different source. You are warned that this breaks the links to downstream transactions. |
| Update Work Order from Estimate | Updates the Work Order from an estimate (see Update from Estimate). |
| Download Progress from JDF Switch | Reads the job's progress from a Switch file in the Job Folder. |
| Import last Design Work Order | Copies the images and colours from the last Design Work Order for the material, if one exists. The existing images and colours are cleared. |
| Set Output Cost Ratio by Quantity | Sets each output line's Ratio (%) in proportion to its quantity, so the cost is shared by quantity. |
| Set the Output Qty to the Work Order Qty | Copies the Work Order's Qty to a single output line. With several output lines, each gets the Work Order Qty multiplied by its Ratio (%). |
| View Workticket (.pdf), Delete Workticket (.pdf) | Opens or deletes the uploaded workticket PDF. |
| Custom Actions | Any custom Actions your administrator set up (see Custom Actions). |
Header Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| WO No. | The Work Order number. |
| Date | The Work Order date. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| Contact | The customer's contact person. |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Reference | The Work Order's reference. A Work Order copied from a Sales Order takes its reference from the Default Set Work Order Reference setting. |
| Note | A note, below the reference. |
| Qty | The quantity to produce. It drives the material quantities of type Est X and Est / (see Materials). |
| Type | Production or Design (see Design Work Orders). |
| Category | The Work Order's category. |
| Controller | The person the Work Order is assigned to. |
| Order No. | The customer's order number. |
| Branch | The branch. |
| Due Date | When production must be finished. It can be set by the Sales Order, depending on the date settings. |
| Due Time | The time on the Due Date. |
| Req Date | When the customer wants the order. It can be set by the Sales Order, depending on the date settings. |
| Req Time | The time on the Req Date. |
| Location | Where the job is now, from a lookup list. |
| Status Note | A note on the job's progress. |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. The address appears below it. |
| QT No. | The linked Quotation. |
| From | The type and number of the transaction it was copied from (for example, SO 123, QT 456/1 or CPN 7). |
| SM No. | The linked Service Manager ticket. |
| NCR | Any linked Non-Conformance Report. |
| Updated | Who last changed the Work Order, and when. |
Output (tab)
The items the Work Order produces. Add them with S/Orders (lines from the customer's Sales Orders) or Material (to produce for stock).
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | The description of the output item. |
| Qty | The quantity of this item. |
| Total | The item's cost. |
| Ratio (%) | The item's share of the Work Order's cost, when the Work Order produces several items. |
| From | What the output is for: a Quotation line (QT), a Sales Order line (SO), stock for a Sales Order (Stock - SO), or stock (Stock). |
| Req Date | The due date of the Sales Order line. |
| Req Date (SO) | The Sales Order's Req Date. |
| Status | The line's status: Pending, In Progress or Complete. |
| Unit | The unit of the output item. |
| Code | The code of the output item. |
| Location | The stock location the output is received into. |
| ID | The system-generated number for the output line. |
| Customer | The customer of the Sales Order line. |
| MM No. | The numbers of the linked Materials Movements (Receive Output). |
| CPN ProductID | The Campaign product. |
| Ref No. | The Ref No. of the Sales Order line. |
| WO (Design) | The last Design Work Order for the item (see Design Work Orders). |
| WO (Last) | The last Production Work Order for the item. |
| Size | The estimate's size. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Specification & Notes (tab)
The job's specification, shown on the workticket, and internal notes.
- Click Edit to change the specification. Its font size is set by the Default font size for Specification general setting.
- Click Add or Edit under Notes to add or change internal notes.
Materials (tab)
The materials the job needs.
- To add one, select the material, enter a quantity, select the quantity type and click Add.
- Custom adds a custom line.
- Fixed: the quantity you enter.
- Est X: the Work Order Qty multiplied by the quantity you enter.
- Est /: the Work Order Qty divided by the quantity you enter.
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | The description of the material. |
| Supplier | The material's supplier. |
| Total | The material's cost. |
| Qty | The quantity needed. |
| Unit | The unit. |
| Group | The estimate group the material is for. |
| Part | The estimate part the material is for. |
| Status | Pending, In Progress or Complete. Materials on a Materials Movement (Issue) created from the Work Order are flagged In Progress. |
| Resolve | How the material is supplied:
|
| Unit Price | The material's price. |
| Code | The code of the material. |
| Location | The stock location. |
| ID | The system-generated number for the line. |
| In Stock | The quantity in stock. |
| Out Qty | The quantity still to be issued. |
| Unit Weight | The material's weight per unit. |
| Total (kg) | The total weight. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Services (tab)
The services the job needs, internal or outsourced. Click Add to add a service, or Custom for a custom line.
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| (icon) | Whether the service is internal or outsourced. |
| Description | The description of the service. |
| Group | The estimate group the service is for. |
| Part | The estimate part the service is for. |
| Provider | The Cost Centre or supplier that provides the service. |
| Qty | The quantity. |
| Unit | The unit. |
| Total | The service's cost. |
| hr/s | The hours the service takes. |
| O | The line's order on the tab. |
| Status | Pending, In Progress or Complete. |
| ID | The system-generated number for the line. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Design (tab)
Appears on Design Work Orders. Add Image adds images with captions, and Add Colour adds a colour line with its Colour Change and Design Change (plate changes and colour changes).
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | The system-generated number for the colour line. |
| Colour | The colour. |
| Colour Change | A checkbox. Check it when the colour changes. |
| Design Change | A checkbox. Check it when the design changes. |
| Menu (...) | Displays the Delete option. You can also right-click an entry to delete it. |
JDF Switch (tab)
The parts that are printed, with the files sent to Enfocus Switch.
- The tab is hidden on Design Work Orders.
- The parts table can be added to an output template (see Output Data Pipelines).
- Add Part adds a part, with its size, bleed, substrate, Qty Up, pages, printing, finishing and Qty Out. Each part has a status: Waiting, Production or Complete.
- Add File links an Artwork, Preflight, Proof or Dieline file to a part. Files must be linked to Parts, and Filter to selected Part shows only the selected part's files. Each file has a status: Pending, Uploaded, Pre-press, Rejected or Production.
- Proof sets the proof type: None, Digital, Printed, or Digital and Printed.
- Custom1 to Custom6 are your own fields, with lookup lists you edit on the list view (Menu > Edit Lookup lists).
- Upload sends the job to Switch (Upload Job to Switch) or exports it (Export to SysPro). The JDF Switch folder settings must be set first.
Parts: Fields Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Status | The part's status: Waiting, Production or Complete. |
| Parts | The part name. |
| Pages | The number of pages, for bookwork. |
| x | The number of this part per product. |
| Depth | The part's depth. |
| Width | The part's width. |
| Bleed | The part's bleed. |
| Substrate | The substrate the part is printed on. |
| Qty Out | How many printing sheets are cut from each stock sheet. |
| Printing | The printing description. |
| Qty Up | The total number of parts up. |
| Finishing | The finishing description. |
| ID | The system-generated number for the part. |
| Item | The part's line number. |
| Stock | The stock item of the substrate. |
| Across | How many parts fit across the sheet or reel. |
| Down | How many parts fit down the sheet or reel. |
| R | Rotate the part. |
| Work Depth | The depth of the sheet the part is printed on. |
| Work Width | The width of the sheet the part is printed on. |
| Out Across | How many printing sheets fit across the stock sheet. |
| Out Down | How many printing sheets fit down the stock sheet. |
| Out R | Rotate the printing sheets on the stock sheet. |
| Colours | The part's colours. |
| Width (BW) | The page width, for bookwork. |
| Bleed (BW) | The page bleed, for bookwork. |
| Spine (BW) | The spine, for bookwork. |
| Across (BW) | How many pages fit across, for bookwork. |
| Down (BW) | How many pages fit down, for bookwork. |
| Rotate (BW) | Rotate the pages, for bookwork. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Files: Fields Explained
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Status | The file's status: Pending, Uploaded, Pre-press, Rejected or Production. |
| Type | Artwork, Preflight, Proof or Dieline. |
| Part | The part the file is linked to. |
| Description | The description of the file. |
| File | The file. |
| ID | The system-generated number for the file. |
| Menu (...) | Displays the Delete option. You can also right-click an entry to delete it. |
Statuses
Work Orders use the statuses set up for the module. See Statuses for the status groups and default statuses.
Item Statuses
Lines have their own fixed statuses, separate from the Work Order's status:
Planning is only available on Active Work Orders, and stock on Reserve (Auto Issue) is issued when the Work Order is set to a Complete status.
| Lines | Statuses |
|---|---|
| Output, Materials and Services lines |
|
| JDF Switch parts |
|
| JDF Switch files |
|
How Work Orders Work
Design Work Orders
- The Type field (Production, the default, or Design) separates Design Work Orders from Production Work Orders. This feature is useful in a packaging environment, where you regularly produce the same product and need to be sure which design is current.
- Design Work Orders are typically linked to items that are often reordered.
- You can add images with captions, plate changes and colour changes to Design Work Orders (see Design).
- When a Work Order (Design or Production) is created from the Service Manager, the Due Date and Reference are copied to the Work Order.
- Actions > Import last Design Work Order copies the images and colours from the last Design Work Order, if one exists.
- The WO (Design) and WO (Last) columns on the Output grid show the current design and the last production run.
The images and changes of the last Design Work Order are available on output templates (see Output Data Pipelines).
Update from Estimate
A Work Order can be updated from an estimate. Updates are needed if the quantity changes, or if production decides to run the job differently from the estimate.
- The update is applied automatically when an output item that has a linked estimate is added to the Work Order.
- If the Work Order is not linked to an estimate, click Actions > Update Work Order from Estimate. In the popup, select an estimate, change the Quantity and click Select (button) to update the Work Order.
Planning
Use Menu > Open Planning to manage the Work Order on the Production Planning board. Planning is only available on Active Work Orders. From there you can:
- Batch update the status, Stage, Start Date and Due Date.
- Add new stages, or split existing stages.
Custom Actions
- Any custom Actions your administrator set up appear in the Actions dropdown, under a Custom Actions heading.
- On the edit view, an Action runs on the open Work Order.
- On the list view, it runs on the selected rows.
- After an Action runs, the screen refreshes.
See Actions.
Output Templates
For the data available on output templates, see Output Data Pipelines.