Customer Invoices
Overview
- A Customer Invoice (CI) bills the customer for goods or services.
- You can create one manually, or copy it from a Sales Order (SO) or a Delivery Note (DN).
- When a Sales Order is copied to a Customer Invoice, they are linked automatically at header level.
- An invoice in an accounting status updates the customer's account and the Customer Age Analysis.
Customer Invoices are not deleted: to remove one, set its status to Cancelled. This method ensures the number sequence has no gaps.
Before you create Customer Invoices, set up:
- Your Customers, with their Credit Terms, billing address and accounting details.
- The Accounting settings, including whether invoices are posted to the ledger (see Accounting Settings).
- The Customer Invoice Statuses, with the Accounting checkbox checked on the statuses that post to the ledger.
- An output template for the invoice (see Output).
For step-by-step instructions, see the Customer Invoices Tutorial.
Settings
User Settings
The defaults are the values for new databases and new users. Your database may have different values.
Batch updates on the list view also need the General > Batch Updates - Access Allowed setting.
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Customer Invoices > Viewing/Editing Allowed |
| None |
| Customer Invoices > New Allowed |
| No |
| Customer Invoices > Change Status Allowed | Yes or No. Whether you can change an invoice's status. | No |
| Setups > Customers Accounting - Access Allowed | Yes or No. Yes allows access to the Accounting tab on customer records. | No |
| Copy Rules > Customer Invoices - Copy to Customer Credit Note | Yes or No. | No |
| Copy Rules > Sales Orders - Copy to Customer Invoice, Delivery Notes - Copy to Customer Invoice | Yes or No, for each. Whether you can create invoices from those transactions.
| No |
| Default Templates > Customer Invoices | Your default output template for invoices. | None |
| Default Transactions View > Customer Invoices | The list that opens with the module:
| Today |
Accounting Settings
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Allow CI,CC,SI,SDN transactions to be created in the Ledger | CI = Customer Invoices, CC = Customer Credit Notes, SI = Supplier Invoices, SDN = Supplier Debit Notes.
| No |
| Use a Branch level sequence for Inv No. and CC No. |
| No |
General Settings
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| Sales Orders & Invoicing > Ledger Entry Type for Receive on Invoice | Select the Entry Type in which customer receipts are recorded (normally Customer Receipts). It is used when you click Receive on an invoice (see Receipts). | None |
| Payment Gateways > SnapScan - Merchant SnapCode | Enter your SnapScan Merchant SnapCode to generate a SnapScan QR code on Customer Invoices. | Blank |
| General > Caption: Reference Field 1 (also 2 and 3) | Enter the caption for each of the three reference fields on transactions, for example, Reference. A reference field with no caption is hidden. | Blank |
List View
The list opens in the view set by your Default Transactions View setting. Menu > Views switches between the Transaction view, which displays one row for every Customer Invoice, and the Items view, which displays one row for every line item on the Customer Invoice.
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Reset | Resets the data filters. |
| Arrow on Reset | Select a filter option:
|
| View | Lists the invoices that match the filters. |
| New | Creates an invoice. |
| Output | Prints, previews or emails the selected invoices (see Output). |
| Actions | Displays the Batch Update option, which changes the category or Status of the selected invoices. In the Items view, it changes the Account or VAT of the selected lines. |
| Menu | A submenu with these options:
|
Filters Explained
| Filter | Description |
|---|---|
| No. | Select the kind of number, then enter it:
|
| Search | Finds invoices with the text in the Reference or Ref No. |
| Date | The invoice date range:
|
| Status | Check the status groups to include:
|
| User | Shows only the invoices created by the selected user. |
| Rep | Shows only the invoices for the selected rep. |
| Customer | Shows only the invoices for the selected customer. |
| Customer Category | Shows only the invoices for customers in the selected Customer Category. |
| Branch | Shows only the invoices for the selected branch. |
Fields Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| CI No. | The invoice number. |
| Date | The invoice date. |
| SO No. | The Sales Order the invoice came from. |
| Category (Cus) | The customer's category. |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Order No. | The customer's order number. |
| Reference | Your reference. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| Category | The invoice's category. |
| Acc No. | The customer's account number. |
| DN No. | The Delivery Notes the invoice came from. |
| Currency | The abbreviation of the currency used on the invoice. |
| User | The user who created the invoice. |
| WF No. | The linked Workflow number (see Workspace). |
| Status | The invoice's status, in the colour of its status group. |
| Contact | The customer's contact person. |
| Due Date | When payment is due. |
| Branch | The invoice's branch. |
| ID | The system-generated number of the invoice. |
| Ageing | How old the invoice is. |
| Terms | The Credit Terms. |
| Total (CUR) | The transaction total in its currency. |
| Total (Exc) | The transaction's VAT exclusive total. |
| VAT | The amount of VAT on the transaction. |
| Total (Inc) | The transaction's VAT inclusive total. |
| Ledger ID | The system-generated number allocated to the ledger entry. |
| Outstanding | The amount still unpaid. |
| From | The type and number of the transaction it was copied from (for example, SO 123 or DN 45). |
| Flow | The system-generated number allocated to the transaction flow (all the transactions copied from each other). |
| Ref No. | A reference number. |
| SM No. | The linked Service Manager ticket number. |
| NCR No. | The linked Non-Conformance Reports. |
| CGST Amt | The CGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| SGST Amt | The SGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| IGST Amt | The IGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| Attachments | Shows when attachments are linked to the invoice (see Attachments). |
| Updated | The date the invoice was last updated.
|
| Updated by | The user who last updated the invoice. |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. |
| Status Note | The note entered on the status bar. |
| Region | The customer's region. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu that can also be accessed by right-clicking an entry, with these options:
|
Items View: Fields Explained
The Items view displays one row for every line item on the Customer Invoice.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | The system-generated number of the invoice. |
| Ledger ID | The system-generated number allocated to the ledger entry. |
| CI No. | The invoice number. |
| Status | The invoice's status. |
| Date | The invoice date. |
| Reference | Your reference. |
| Branch | The branch. |
| Category | The invoice's category. |
| Currency | The abbreviation of the currency used on the invoice. |
| Order No. | The customer's order number. |
| SO No. | The Sales Order the line came from. |
| Inv Total (CUR) | The invoice total in its currency. |
| Inv Total (exc) | The invoice's VAT exclusive total. |
| Inv VAT | The amount of VAT on the invoice. |
| Inv Total (inc) | The invoice's VAT inclusive total. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| Due Date | When payment is due. |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Ageing | How old the invoice is. |
| Outstanding | The amount still unpaid on the invoice. |
| Item ID | The system-generated number for the item. |
| Item | The line number. |
| Description | The line's description. |
| Code | The line's code. |
| Unit | The unit. |
| Account | The ledger account the line is posted to. |
| Item Total (CUR) | The item's total in its currency. |
| Item Total (exc) | The item's VAT exclusive total. |
| Item VAT | The total amount of VAT on the item. |
| Item Total (inc) | The item's VAT inclusive total. |
| Item /Unit | The price per unit. |
| Qty | The quantity invoiced. |
| Adj % | The percentage adjustment on the price. |
| Adjustment | The adjustment as an amount. |
| From (Trans) | The type and number of the transaction it was copied from (for example, SO 123 or DN 45). |
| From (Item) | The type and number of the transaction the line was copied from (for example, SO 123). |
| QT No. | The Quotation the line came from. |
| CGST Amt | The item's CGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| SGST Amt | The item's SGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| IGST Amt | The item's IGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| Category (Mat) | The material's category. |
| Subcategory | The material's subcategory. |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. |
| VAT Type | The VAT Type applicable to the line item. |
| VAT% | The percentage VAT applicable to the line item. |
| Enter | Whether prices are entered excluding (Exc) or including (Inc) VAT. |
| Category (SO Item) | The Sales Order line's category. |
| Category (Cus) | The customer's category. |
| Created by (Cus) | The user who created the customer record. |
| Subtotal | The item's subtotal (before adjustments). |
| Direct Cost | The line's direct cost. |
| Margin | The line's margin. |
| Profit | The line's profit. |
| Created by | The user who created the invoice. |
| WO No. | The Work Orders the line came from. |
| Del No. | The Delivery Note the line came from. |
| Region | The customer's region. |
| Menu (...) | The same options as on the Transaction view. |
Edit View
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Arrows | Move to the previous or next transaction on the list. |
| New | Saves the open invoice and creates a new one. With a branch-level number sequence, select the branch from the list. |
| Save | Saves your changes. |
| Output | Prints, previews or emails the invoice (see Output). |
| Status | Changes the invoice's status. Needs Change Status Allowed. |
| Links | Lists the transactions linked to the invoice. Select one to open it. |
| Actions | A submenu with these options:
|
| Menu | A submenu with these options:
|
| View Receipts | Shows the receipts allocated to the invoice (see Receipts View). |
| Receive | Records a receipt against the invoice (see Receipts). |
Header Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| CI No. | The invoice number. |
| Date | The invoice date. |
| Customer | The customer. |
| Contact | The customer's contact person. |
| Rep | The sales rep. |
| Reference | Your reference. |
| Note | A note, below the reference. |
| Order No. | The customer's order number. |
| Ref No. | A reference number. |
| Category | The invoice's category. |
| Terms | The Credit Terms. They set the Due Date. |
| Due Date | When payment is due. |
| Days | How many days old the invoice is. |
| Outstanding | The amount still unpaid. |
| Billing | The billing address. It is filled in from the customer's default billing address (Customer > Street Addresses tab). |
| Deliver to | The delivery address. |
| Branch | The invoice's branch. |
| Currency | The invoice's currency (see Currencies). |
| Rate | The exchange rate. |
| Ledger ID | The ledger transaction. |
| From | The type and number of the transaction it was copied from (for example, SO 123 or DN 45). |
| SM No. | The Service Manager ticket. |
| NCR | Any linked Non-Conformance Report. |
| Updated | Who last changed the invoice, and when. |
Item Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| S/Order | Adds lines from Sales Orders. |
| D/Note | Adds lines from Delivery Notes. |
| Material | Adds materials. |
| Custom | Adds a custom line. |
Item Fields Explained
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | The system-generated number for the item. |
| Description | The line's description. |
| SO No. | The Sales Order the line came from. |
| Qty | The quantity invoiced. |
| Unit Cost | The cost per unit. |
| Total (Exc) | The item's VAT exclusive total in the local currency. |
| Subtotal | The item's subtotal (before adjustments). |
| Adj % | A percentage adjustment. |
| Adjustment | The adjustment as an amount. |
| /1000 | The price per thousand. |
| Ref No. | A reference number. |
| Unit | The unit. |
| Fixed Cost | A fixed cost added to the line. |
| /Unit | The price per unit. |
| VAT Type | The VAT Type selected for the line item. |
| Enter | Whether prices are entered excluding (Exc) or including (Inc) VAT. |
| Fixed Price | A fixed amount added to the line. |
| Unit Price | The price. |
| VAT | The VAT amount on the line item. |
| Total (Inc) | The item's VAT inclusive total in the local currency. |
| VAT % | The VAT percentage on the line item. |
| Group | The output group. |
| Item | The line number. |
| Account | The ledger account the line is posted to. It can come from the line's Category. |
| Total Cur | The item's total in its currency. |
| DN No. | The Delivery Note the line came from. |
| Code | The line's code. |
| From | The type and number of the transaction the line was copied from (for example, SO 123). |
| QT No. | The Quotation the line came from. |
| CGST % | The CGST percentage. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| SGST % | The SGST percentage. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| IGST % | The IGST percentage. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| CGST Amt | The CGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| SGST Amt | The SGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| IGST Amt | The IGST amount. Only for companies that use GST (India) (see GST (India)). |
| Category (Mat) | The material's category. |
| Subcategory | The material's subcategory. |
| Type | The kind of line (see Item Types). |
| /Qty | The quantity the price is for. |
| WO No. | The Work Order the line came from. |
| Menu (...) | A submenu with these options:
|
Receipts View
View Receipts lists the receipts allocated to the invoice. Double-click a receipt to open it in the ledger.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | The system-generated number of the ledger transaction. |
| Date | The receipt date. |
| Reference | The receipt's reference. |
| Amount | The receipt amount. |
| Unallocated | The part of the receipt that is not allocated yet. |
| Allocated | The part of the receipt allocated to this invoice. |
| ... (button) | Opens the receipt in the ledger. |
Statuses
Customer Invoices use the statuses set up for the module. See Statuses for the status groups and default statuses.
Customer Invoices are not deleted: set an invoice to a Cancelled status instead, so the number sequence has no gaps. Receive only works on an invoice in a status with the Accounting checkbox checked.
How Customer Invoices Work
Receipts
- Click Receive on an invoice to record a customer receipt against it.
- The receipt is created in the Entry Type set by Ledger Entry Type for Receive on Invoice.
- The invoice must be in an accounting status, and not already settled in full.
- View Receipts lists the receipts with their Amount, Allocated and Unallocated values.
E-Invoicing (UAE)
Customer Invoices can be exported to a .csv file in the UAE e-invoicing format, together with the Customer Credit Notes in the same date range: Customer Invoices list view > Menu (button) > Export UAE eInvoices (.csv). See How to Export E-Invoices (UAE).
- The Bill To address is the address selected in the Billing field of the invoice. It is filled in from the customer's default billing address (Customer > Street Addresses (tab)).
- The Ship To address is the invoice's delivery address (Deliver to).
- The company's details come from My Organisation > e-Invoicing (tab), and the customer's from the customer's e-Invoicing (tab).
- Cancelled transactions are not exported.
- From version 26.05, each VAT Type has a Code with its e-invoicing tax category (see VAT Types in VAT (Standard)), and My Organisation's e-Invoicing tab has a Scheme field.
SnapScan
A SnapScan QR code on Customer Invoices can be generated if the Merchant SnapCode is entered in the general setting Payment Gateways > SnapScan - Merchant SnapCode.
Output Templates
For the data available on output templates, see Output Data Pipelines.