Non-Conformance Reporting
Overview
Non-Conformance Reporting (NCR) is a quality management process used to document and address deviations from standard specifications. In printing companies, including those in packaging and signage, NCR identifies, tracks and corrects quality issues such as print defects, incorrect sizing and colour inconsistencies.
The NCR module includes functions to manage and report NCRs from recording the problem to the final evaluation.
For step-by-step instructions, see the Non-Conformance Reports Tutorial.
User Access Settings
The defaults are the values for new databases and new users. Your database may have different values.
| Setting | Description | Default |
|---|---|---|
| General > Non-Conformance Reports (NCR) - Access Allowed |
| None |
| Tracker > Timekeeping: Enabled Non-Conformance Reports (NCR) |
| No |
Categories
- The Categories determine the types of NCRs, and which sections must be completed. Click Menu (button) > Edit Categories to create or edit categories.
- The sections are:
- Containment
- Root Cause
- Correction
- Prevention
- Evaluation
- A Type must be selected for each category. The available Types are:
- Supplier Return: Links to a Purchase Order Item.
- Customer Complaint: Links to a Customer Invoice Item.
- Production Related: Links to a Work Order.
- Process Related: Related to a problem on an internal Process.
- Audit Finding: Related to a Quality Audit finding that requires an intervention.
- Safety, Health & Environment (SHE): Related to an internal safety, health or environmental issue. Not usually linked to a transaction.
Category Fields
Fields marked in green (✎) can be edited.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Description | The name of the category. |
| Type | Select a type from the dropdown list. |
| Visible Sections (Default) | A dropdown list of all the available tabs and fields. Checked entries appear. |
| Owner (Default) | A dropdown list of staff to select an owner. |
| Department (Default) | A dropdown list of departments to select one. |
| Staff (Default) |
|
Categories Submenu (Right-click Context Menu)
- View/Edit Staff
- View/Edit Problem lookup
- View/Edit Containment lookup
- View/Edit Correction lookup
- View/Edit Cause lookup
- View/Edit Prevention lookup
- View/Edit Evaluation lookup
NCRs and Transactions
- The NCR No appears on the transaction header of linked Transactions.
- NCRs can be linked to Customer Invoices, Purchase Orders and Work Orders.
- Transactions that raise costs against an NCR are highlighted with a Cost to NCR [123] component in the header. Applicable to:
- Material Movements Issue (MMI): Linked to NCR Work Order (WO) or Remake/Rework WO.
- Purchase Order (PO): Linked to NCR WO/PO or Remake WO and Credit Note (Linked to NCR Customer Invoice (CI)).
- When a transaction (WO, PO, CI) is selected, the Customer/Supplier fields are populated by default.
- Selecting a WO or CI updates the Customer field.
- If a PO is selected, the Supplier field is updated and the customer from the linked WO when applicable.
Examples of Use
- Customer Complaint:
- A job is delivered late, and the customer suffers a financial loss.
- You agree to credit part of the invoice as compensation.
- The Customer Invoice is linked to an NCR.
- The Credit Note that is issued becomes the cost associated with the NCR.
- Supplier Return:
- You outsourced part of a job, but it had an error.
- You did not discover the error until the job was completed.
- An Outwork Purchase Order is created and linked to the NCR.
- A Remake Work Order is created to redo the job.
- The NCR incurs costs from the Purchase Order, Material Issues and Timekeeping linked to the Remake Work Order. (Assuming you had to pay twice for the outsourced work, alternatively any debit note from the supplier offsets the costs).
- Production Related:
- Incorrect spot colours are used to print a job or part of a job. The job must be printed again.
- The Remake Work Order is linked to the NCR.
- The NCR incurs costs from the Purchase Orders, Material Issues and Timekeeping linked to the Remake Work Order.
List View
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| View, Reset | List the NCRs, or clear the filters. |
| New | Creates an NCR. |
| Output | Opens the output options, using your NCR output templates. |
| Menu |
|
| Menu (...) | A submenu with these options:
|
Filters Explained
| Filter | Description |
|---|---|
| Date range | Select a date range, then click View to list the NCRs:
|
Fields Explained
These columns are hidden by default: Cus Contact, Sup Contact, Root Cause, Containment, Correction, Prevention, Evaluation, Investigated by, Date Investigated, Implemented by, Date Implemented, Prevented by, Date Prevented, Evaluated by, Date Evaluated, Direct Cost, Labour Cost, Est Cost, Remake/Rework, Trans No., SM No., Due Date, Reminder, Period, Branch, Updated by, Updated.
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
| NCR No. | The NCR's number. |
| Status | The NCR's status (see Header Fields). |
| Date | The date the NCR was created. |
| Category | The NCR's category. |
| Customer, Supplier | The linked customer or supplier. |
| Type | The category's type. |
| Department, Owner, Assign to | Who is responsible for the NCR. |
| Problem | The brief description of the problem. |
| Total Cost | The NCR's total cost (see Costs). |
NCR Fields Edit View
Buttons Explained
| Button | Description |
|---|---|
| Arrows | Navigates between NCRs. |
| Status | Sets the status of the NCR. |
| Links | Quick access to linked documents (e.g. transactions, service tickets). |
| Output |
|
| New | Creates an NCR. |
| Delete | Deletes the NCR. |
| Save | Saves any changes and displays additional fields if selected next to Show/Hide. |
| Actions |
|
| Menu |
|
Header Fields
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Status |
|
| Status Note | Enter any note. |
| Branch | Select a branch if applicable. |
| Reminder | Select a date to be reminded about the NCR. |
| Due Date | Select a date for completing the NCR. |
| NCR No. | Auto-generated reference number. |
| Date | The date on which the NCR was created. |
| Category | Select a category from the dropdown list. |
| Transaction | Select a transaction from the dropdown list if applicable. |
| Transaction - Remake | Select a transaction from the dropdown list if applicable. |
| Qty | The number of items on the linked transaction that is affected. |
| Customer/Supplier | Select a customer or supplier from the dropdown list if applicable. |
| Contact | Select the customer or supplier's Contact Person. |
| Department | Select a department from the dropdown list. (Departments are created on the Organigram.) |
| Owner | Select an owner from the Active Staff dropdown list. The Owner must approve all the completed steps in the NCR. |
| Assign to | Select a person to assign the NCR from the dropdown list of Active staff. |
| Show/Hide |
|
Tabs
Each tab has two fields, a smaller block for a brief description and a larger block for more information.
Lookup lists can be created for the brief description from the categories interface (right-click context menu).
If a lookup list is not created, a description can be entered.
| Tab | Description |
|---|---|
| Problem | Describe the issue. |
| Containment | Describe the steps to take to contain the problem (e.g. if a product must be recalled). |
| Correction | Describe how the problem will be solved (e.g. remake the product, credit the customer). |
| Root Cause | Describe what the root cause of the problem was (e.g. customer did not clearly communicate their deadline, printer was not properly cleaned). |
| Prevention | Describe how this problem will be prevented in the future. |
| Evaluation | Enter an evaluation of the problem. |
Progress
- Every time the status, Owner or Assign to fields are updated, a timestamped note is added to the Progress list.
Staff
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Staff | Add staff by selecting a name from the dropdown list. |
| Role | Enter their roles. |
| Add (button) | Add staff to the list of staff involved in the NCR. |
Costs
The costs appear in the footer of the form and in the Costs section.
Costs appear in the local currency.
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| Estimated (Cost) | Based on the Unit Price of the linked Transaction multiplied by the NCR Qty. |
| Direct (Cost) |
|
| Labour (Cost) |
|
Service Manager
- Log Customer Complaints and Queries in the Service Manager.
- If necessary, the complaint can be escalated to an NCR.
- In this case, the NCR can be created from the Service Ticket:
- Click Actions (Button) > Create a linked NCR and then select the Category for the NCR.
- An NCR which is linked to the service ticket is created and opened.
- The Customer and Contact are copied from the Service Manager to the NCR.